All you need to know about face masks

Face masks are one tool utilized by medical professionals and regular people to prevent the spread of disease and germs. You may have heard them being called surgical, medical or procedure masks, whatever the name they are loose-fitting masks that cover the nose and mouth, with ear loops or ties at the back of the head.

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So, what is a face mask used for? Face masks help limit the spread of germs. When someone talks, coughs or sneezes they release tiny droplets into the air that can infect others. If someone is sick, they can wear a face mask to reduce the risk of infecting others, plus people around them can wear one to protect themselves from becoming sick. When doctors or nurses wear face masks, it protects them from any diseases or bodily fluids.

If a face mask is disposable is should be used once and then thrown away. Here are some easy steps to follow to help you to put on your face mask properly.

1. Wash your hands with soap and water or hand sanitizer before you touch the mask.

2. Check the mask for no obvious tears and holes.

3. The side of the mask that has a stiff bendable end is the top and is meant to mold to the shape of your nose.

4. The coloured side of the mask is usually the front and should face away from you, while the white side touches your face.

5. Face mask with ear loops: Hold the mask by the ear loops and place a loop around each ear.

Face mask with ties: Bring the mask to nose level and place the ties over the crown of your head and secure with a bow.

Face mask with bands: Hold the mask in your hand with the top of the mask at your fingertips, bring it to your nose level and pull the top strap over your head. Pull the bottom strap over your head so it rests at the nape of your neck.

6. Mold or pinch the stiff edge to the shape of your nose.

7. Lastly, pull the bottom of the mask over your mouth and chin.

Always consider wearing a face mask when you are sick and coughing, it will protect you and others around you.