Operating rooms are an important part of a
hospital and allow surgeons and other operating room staff members to provide
life-saving treatments to patients. Setting up an operating room properly can
help assist health care providers by allowing them to work in an efficient and
timely manner, which is critical when performing life-saving procedures.
Organized operating rooms give health care
providers the opportunity to focus on procedures and treatments and offer a
safe and friendly environment for them to work in.
Preparing
an Operating Room for Surgery
§ Designate an area outside of each operating room for health care
providers to prepare for surgery. Make sinks with foot pedal controls, scrub
kits (which contain an antiseptic soap and brush), sterile towels, gowns, and
goggles, shoe covers, masks and head covers available in this area. Ensure
there is enough space for multiple health care providers to scrub up
simultaneously prior to each procedure.
§ Make several tables available in each operating room. One long table
will be needed for the patient to lie on while undergoing surgery. Use small
tables to hold equipment needed for each procedure. Prior to the patient’s
arrival, make sure the tables are cleaned and ready. Lay out all of the
equipment needed for the procedure (scalpels, clamps, scissors, etc.) on the
smaller tables in an area where they can be easily reached. Cover the equipment
with sterile sheets until surgery begins.
§ At the head of the patient table, make an area for the equipment
needed for anesthesia and respiratory needs. Place ventilators, intubation
equipment, oxygen tanks, oxygen-monitoring devices and IV pumps in the area
designated for anesthesia. Make sure the ventilator has the proper tubing
connected and is in working order. Position the ventilator and
oxygen-monitoring devices in a place where they can be easily seen and
monitored during each procedure.
§ Place a heart monitor, blood pressure measuring device, pulse and
respiration monitors, thermometers and other devices that monitor vital signs
near the patient where they can be seen and monitored easily without
interfering with the surgery. Make sure the monitor screens can be seen and
heard by health care providers during the procedure.
§ Set up an area to store equipment. Place extra equipment and
equipment not in use in a secure place which is easily accessible. Keep
equipment organized by grouping all equipment needed for certain procedures
together when possible. Label containers, drawers and cabinets according to
their contents.
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