Wednesday 3 June 2015

Your ultimate flu season survival guide

Winter is coming, and so is the dreaded flu! The good news is that there are things you can do to protect yourself before you catch it. And there are also some things for what to do if you do fall ill…


1. Get this year’s flu vaccine
The thing is that it won’t be 100% effective against protecting you from the flu, but the vaccine is associated with a lower rate of hospitalization from the flu in children and in adults. It’s better than nothing and it makes your immune system completely bad-ass! Please note: It will NOT make you sick; the flu vaccine will not give you the flu! There are also many different ways to get vaccinated – a shot, and a nasal spray.

2. Wash your hands throughout the day
The two most important things you can do for yourself to avoid the flu is to get a flu vaccine and the second is good hand hygiene. If washing your hands isn’t an option, just use hand sanitizer with a 60-95% alcohol concentration.
- Use soap and warm water, scrub and lather for 20 seconds
- Make sure to get between your fingers, under your nails and up your wrist
- Rinse off after 20 seconds and dry with an air dryer or paper towels
If you use hand sanitizer make sure to put enough on your hands and cover your hands for 15 to 20 seconds.

3. Stop touching your face
One way the flu spreads is when you touch an infected surface and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth. It’s a fact that people touch their face 15 to 50 times in an hour. If you want to minimize face-touching: keep a box of tissues and use them whenever you have an itch. If you have long hair, keep it pulled back.

4. Eat your fruits and veggies
The main foods that build up your immune system are green vegetables, berries, mushrooms and onions. Zinc and Vitamin D are also important in protecting your immune system – supplements can help. The key here is to make sure you’re eating a nutritious diet BEFORE you get sick, because it takes months to build up your immunity. So, hit up the produce aisle as soon as possible!

5. Limit your exposure to sick people
If your coworkers come to work sick – tell them to go home! A virus can spread around the office and be found on half of the work surfaces in as little as four hours. If you can’t avoid sick people, then make sure you clean your hands before and after interacting with them.

6. Stop smoking, and avoid secondhand smoke
Studies show that smokers are way more likely to contract the flu than nonsmokers, and that being around second hand smoke also increases your risk. If you need help quitting visit: smokefree.gov for advice and resources on how to kick the bad habit.

7.Get plenty of sleep
Not enough sleep can weaken your immune system, which makes it easier for you to get sick. Aim to get between 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Sweet dreams!

8. Exercise regularly
People who exercise more often have a stronger immune system than people who sit on their butt all day! Here are some examples of moderate exercise:
- Walking at a fast pace.
- Hiking
- Biking
- Yoga
- Use the stair climber at the gym
- Washing your car

9. If you’ve got the flu – stay away from work & people
The best thing to do is to stay at home and rest and avoid all close contact with people! You can be contagious before you even start showing systems, so do everyone a favour and stay at home. Cover your mouth and nose when you cough and sneeze to keep from infecting people around you. Your germy coughs and sneezes can travel up to 5 metres around you! And if you do use your hand to cough, make sure you wash it afterwards.

10. Know what meds can help you
Antivirals – these can shorten the length of your flu by about a day, but you need to take it when the first systems start to show. Most people figure out they have the flu too late.
Antibiotics – the flu is a virus, which means that antibiotics will have no effect on it at all. NONE

11. Know when you need medical care
These are signs you should go to the doctor as soon as possible: If you are having trouble breathing, or if your fever is high and sustained. Anyone who is over the age of 65, pregnant or under the age of 5 is considered to be high risk, and they should be in touch with their doctors.


Wishing you a healthy flu season!

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