For a long time vegetarians have been insisting they are
healthier than their meat-eating peers. Now, finally, there's proof that they
are not only healthier – they might even live longer.
A new protein-focused study shows eating more
protein from vegetarian foods and less from animal foods is associated with a
massive reduction in deaths from all causes including cancer and heart disease.
The study was conducted by researchers from America’s Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School and
followed 131 000 people over 32 years.
According to the study, by replacing a mere 3% of calories
from processed meat with vegetarian sources of protein you can cut the risk of
a developing a heart attack by 39%. And for unprocessed red meat, the reduction
is 18%.
“Eating more plant protein [is] associated with a 10% lower
risk of death from all causes for every 3% increment of total calories and a
12% lower risk of cardiovascular death,” the researchers said.
The lead author of the paper, Dr Mingyang Song, a researcher
at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public
Health, told CNN their findings have important public health
implications.
“They can help refine
the current dietary recommendations about protein intake and really get to the
point that it is not only the amount, but also the food sources of protein that
are critical for long-term health.”
UK based international nutritional expert Patrick Holford
agrees with Song. “In this study, having less eggs and more vegetable protein
was also consistent with reduced mortality from all causes, including cancer
and heart disease,” he says.
“The greatest risk, however, was in people with other
unhealthy behaviours and a high intake of red and processed meat and a low
intake of vegetable protein. Super-healthy lean meat eaters may not fare so
badly. However, the benefit from plant-based protein foods remains a clear
trend of this substantial study.”
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